What You Need To Understand Before You Decide To Pay A Visit To Belgrade

The rockbound mountain beyond the junction of two impressive European streams Danube and Sava was perfect for establishing the city. Over the hundreds of years, the city has changed many natives and lords, its visual appeal and size, but never its supreme position. Its buildings would whiten to newcomers from the river so it lastly got the name Beograd (Serbian translation: white city). The visitor who sailed under the buildings of Belgrade from distant countries would be dazzled by its stable fortress, tower height and castle symmetry at the top of the hill. Driven by the river breeze, skimming aside to the city, new structures, streets and squares, boat would finally find its peace in one of the city's ports. And the traveler which we call tourist today, could see in the ship calendar that the year is 1403, the early beginning of the XV century. That year, for the very first time, Belgrade become a capital of Serbia. At that time period despot Stefan, the son of prince Lazar, was the lord of Serbia. Trying to find a region to establish Serbia's capital on the far north, using skillful diplomatic negotiations he managed to obtain Belgrade from the Hungarians. It took him only 23 years to turn a completely devastated and deserted location into a new and glowing city. In Charter printed in the city, despot Stefan wrote: I have found the most beautiful place since the time immemorial, the great city of Belgrade that is by case ruined and deserted. I raised it and dedicated to Holy Virgin.

As educated and sophisticated man, author of the most remarkable lines of old Serbian literature and a devoted reader, Despot Stefan primarily wished to make Belgrade an economic, cultural and religious center of the country.

With many significant economical benefits written in the Charter, that had a golden stamp with the city's picture, Despot Stefan has attracted many distributors, artisans and other residents, from his and other countries. Wanting to give reliable stay to all city's newcomers, despot Stefan initially restored the old fortifications, defensive towers and walls.

Stefan then made "The Upper town" and a palace complex as a distinct entity protected by the powerful tower, called Nebojsa, and the front door with a movable bridge. There he resided with his family members and other nobles.

However, the city life was conducted in the lower city, where the momentum of trade and craft through Despot's reductions was so overwhelming that the city increased tenfold. Besides the Serbian traders, Belgrade was predominantly inhabited and traveled by the Dubrovnik citizens and the Hungarians, and a lesser number of the French, the Italian, the Venetians and others. In today's terms, it might be concluded that among other things, Belgrade was quite well developed tourist town where people would shop. Belgrade market providing was rich and mixed. Most exported items were ore, lead, copper, mercury and precious metals, gold and silver. Leather, wax and cheese followed. Salt, spices, candies, expensive fabrics, clothing and jewelry pearls were imported. This implies that the purchasing power of Belgrade people was at a high level since such a high demand for top quality items existed. Inside such a richly populated city there was a religious seat of the Serbian state, the seat of the Belgrade metropolitan. For that intention the despot builds metropolitan church, on the east side of the town in a large garden decorated with different plants. In addition to this there were a number of churches and even a Catholic diocese which used by foreigners.

Belgrade reached the development of this kind thanks to a peaceful period and skilled and clever strategy of Despot Stefan, so the numerous towers and walls did not have to assist to ward off enemies. Visitors from various places, from the east and west, north and south could safely visit the capital of Serbia.

Belgrade warmly received them and they would have a pleasant memory from it. Belgrade continues to be such a city - hospitable and friendly. So check out Belgrade, a city which became the capital of Serbia 600 years ago for the first time, and to this day it remained a cultural, economic and tourist center.

And if you are searching for accommodation in Belgrade, or as Serbians say smestaj u Beogradu, be our guests in Beograd apartmani and Apartmani Beograd .

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