Dog Health: What Each And Every Dog Owner Have Got To Find Out About Congenital, Hereditary, & Acquired Dog Diseases

The primary goal of this article is to introduce you to some basics of genetics and talk about a number of the common diseases where these basics apply towards dog health.

There are perhaps 400 genetic diseases in dogs that have been documented. Most dog diseases are unusual, while the rest are so typical they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. Often times, current knowledge of canine genetic diseases is based on minimal information. Because of this there are so many differences in literature in relation to genetic diseases.

There are cases where a small group of related dogs had been studied In this group, it seemed like a disease had a clear-cut genetic factor but when this information was applied to a large group, the results were different. This is not the problem of dog health experts, but relates to the truth that the initial group of dogs was not substantial enough to make accurate genetic interpretations.

To help you understand genetics in dog disease, let's discuss some of the terminology regarding dog health.:

Congenital Dog Diseases

This is a disease that is found at birth. It may be hereditary or due to intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors typically involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional inadequacies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug used during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also result in congenital diseases.

Inherited Dog Diseases

Many dog health issues are caused by an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transferred on the genes. As an example, hairlip and cleft palate can be hereditary and are apparent at birth. Unfortunately, not all hereditary diseases are visible at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be healthy at weaning and develop clinical blindness by six months of age. Other dogs may not develop signs of diminished vision until they are 6 years of age. Congenital diseases show up later in life are referred to as "latent".

Acquired Dog Conditions

An acquired disease is one that is caused by exogenous factors (those which are outside of the body). In some instances of dog health problems, acquired diseases may look similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired as a result of metabolic, toxic, or infectious diseases. And some are due to inheritance. When checking the individual dog health of the animal with problem, it is not possible to tell which was the cause.

Dog Health Issues And Various Other Types Of Dog Health Concerns
Research to accurately determine the characteristics of dog health problems as a result of inherited disease and congenital disease can be a long process. Below are some examples of common diseases that we know for the most part are inherited, while others are still in research.










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